Salesforce SOAP API入門　～マイクラ連携でレコード作成～

import requests
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

# 1.salesforceのサービスを利用するためにまずログイン
endpoint = "https://login.salesforce.com/services/Soap/u/64.0"
username = "hogehoge_UserName"
password = "piyopiyo_Password"

login_headers = {
    "Content-Type": "text/xml; charset=UTF-8",
    "SOAPAction": "login"
}

login_body = f"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><env:Envelope
   xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 <env:Body>
  <m:login xmlns:m="urn:partner.soap.sforce.com" xmlns:sobj="urn:sobject.partner.soap.sforce.com">
   <m:username>{username}</m:username>
   <m:password>{password}</m:password>
  </m:login>
 </env:Body>
</env:Envelope>"""

#ログインのレスポンスから、サービス利用のために必要な情報（sessionIdとserverURL）を取得
response = requests.post(endpoint, headers=login_headers, data=login_body)
root = ET.fromstring(response.text) # レスポンスXMLの解析
namespaces = {
    'soapenv': 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/',
    'sf': 'urn:partner.soap.sforce.com'
}
# sessionId を取得
session_id = root.find('.//sf:sessionId', namespaces).text
# serverUrl を取得
server_url = root.find('.//sf:serverUrl', namespaces).text

print(f'Session Id: {session_id}')
print(f'Server_url: {server_url}')

# createサービスを使用し、取引先を作成
createAcc_headers = {
    "Content-Type": "text/xml; charset=UTF-8",
    "SOAPAction": "create"
}

# 2. 作成する取引先の内容をXMLで記載
createAcc_body = f"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><env:Envelope
   xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 <env:Header>
  <SessionHeader xmlns="urn:partner.soap.sforce.com">
   <sessionId>{session_id}</sessionId>
  </SessionHeader>
 </env:Header>
 <env:Body>
  <m:create xmlns:m="urn:partner.soap.sforce.com" xmlns:sobj="urn:sobject.partner.soap.sforce.com">
   <m:sObjects>
    <sobj:type xsi:type="xsd:string">Account</sobj:type>
    <sobj:Name xsi:type="xsd:string">Test Account from Python XML</sobj:Name>
   </m:sObjects>
  </m:create>
 </env:Body>
</env:Envelope>"""

#3.取引先の作成リクエスト
create_res = requests.post(server_url, headers=createAcc_headers, data=createAcc_body)
print(create_res.status_code)
print(create_res.text)